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- <text id=89TT0549>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: Damages For A Deadly Cloud
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 53
- Damages for A Deadly Cloud
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The Bhopal tragedy will cost Union Carbide $470 million
- </p>
- <p> No industrial accident in history compares with the
- devastation caused on a December night in 1984, when 45 tons of
- poison gas leaked from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in
- Bhopal, India. The deadly methyl isocyanate, a pesticide
- ingredient, killed more than 3,400 people and injured 200,000.
- The Indian government charged the company with negligence,
- brought murder charges against its chief executive, Warren
- Anderson, and demanded $3.3 billion to settle claims by victims
- and their families.
- </p>
- <p> Last week India's Supreme Court unexpectedly announced a
- settlement of all claims against the chemical company at a price
- that surprised and angered many Indians. Union Carbide has
- agreed to pay the Indian government a lump sum of $470 million
- by March 23. The money will be distributed by a special
- commission. In exchange, India will drop all criminal charges
- against the company as well as against Anderson, who retired in
- 1986. "It's a fair and adequate settlement for the victims,"
- said Michael Ciresi, an attorney who represented India in its
- suit against the firm.
- </p>
- <p> But at one demonstration in Bhopal, some 200 women carried
- placards reading THE GOVERNMENT HAS BETRAYED US. Others called
- for the hanging of those responsible for the Bhopal leak. The
- main opposition party in the Indian legislature branded the
- settlement "a total sellout by the government."
- </p>
- <p> Sources close to the case said India was willing to settle
- for a lesser amount than previously demanded because Union
- Carbide agreed to write the whole check right away. Last
- November the two sides had come close to agreeing on a
- settlement of $500 million, but that amount would have been
- paid out over ten years. Union Carbide, which has insisted that
- the leak was an act of sabotage by a disgruntled worker, will
- have no trouble raising the cash. The company had already set
- aside $200 million for the purpose, and its insurance will
- cover another $250 million. But the case may not be fully
- closed, liability experts say, because dissatisfied Bhopal
- survivors may decide to file claims in the U.S. as well.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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